Trachoma is a bacterial infection that spreads easily, often through flies or by sharing items like bedding or clothes. Repeated trachoma infections can lead to trachoma trichiasis, where the eyelid turns inward, causing lashes to scrape the eyeball, leading to excruciating pain, scarring of the eye’s surface, and eventual blindness without treatment. The risk is particularly high for mothers and children, as they face daily challenges in accessing clean water, proper sanitation, and medical care.
For many mothers in Ethiopia, the fear of their children – or even themselves – going blind is a constant worry. The disease not only impacts their health but also their livelihoods, as many are involved in work that increases the risk of trachoma, such as pottery where limited access to clean water and proper hygiene contributes to the problem.