Eye care in Ethiopia faces major challenges.
The primary challenge in Ethiopia is the lack of professional eye health workers. Back in 1998, there were only 54 ophthalmologists, which was not enough to support the increasing number of patients.
Another major issue was the high prevalence of trachoma. According to a study by National Institute of Health (NIH) from 2021, trachoma is the second-leading cause of blindness. The other causes of vision loss in Ethiopia include cataracts, glaucoma, refractive error and trachoma.
Another fact is that more than 76 million people are living with trachoma in widespread parts of the country, and over 9 million children aged 1–9 years suffer from active trachoma. Recent years have seen the elimination of trachoma from a number of other countries, such as Senegal, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea. Now, 52% of the global population at risk from this blinding eye disease live in Ethiopia.